Electoral College United States Wikipedia. The United States Electoral College is the mechanism established by the United States Constitution for the indirect election of the president of the United States and vice president of the United States. Synopsis For College Website Pdf' title='Synopsis For College Website Pdf' />Citizens of the United States vote in each state and the District of Columbia at a general election to choose a slate of electors pledged to vote for a particular partys candidate. The Twelfth Amendment requires each elector to cast one vote for president and another vote for vice president. In each state and the District of Columbia, electors are chosen every four years on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November, and then meet to cast ballots on the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December. The candidates who receive a majority of electoral votes among the states are elected president and vice president of the United States when the Electoral College vote is certified by Congress in January. Each state chooses electors, equal in number to that states combined total of senators and representatives. There are a total of 5. Backup Lotus Notes Email File. District of Columbia as provided by the Twenty third Amendment. The Constitution bars any federal official, elected or appointed, from being an elector. The Office of the Federal Register is charged with administering the Electoral College. Since the mid 1. Electoral College has elected the candidate who received the most popular votes nationwide, except in four elections 1. In 1. 82. 4, there were six states in which electors were legislatively appointed, rather than popularly elected, so the true national popular vote is uncertain the electors failed to select a winning candidate, so the matter was decided by the House of Representatives. All states except California before 1. Maine, and Nebraska have chosen electors on a winner take all basis since the 1. Under the winner take all system, the states electors are awarded to the candidate with the most votes in that state, thus maximizing the states influence in the national election. Maine and Nebraska use the congressional district method, selecting one elector within each congressional district by popular vote and awarding two electors by a statewide popular vote. Although no elector is required by federal law to honor his pledge, there have been very few occasions when an elector voted contrary to a pledge, and never once has it impacted the final outcome of a national election. If no candidate for president receives a majority of electoral votes for president, the Twelfth Amendment provides that the House of Representatives will select the president, with each of the fifty state delegations casting one vote. If no candidate for vice president receives a majority of electoral votes for vice president, then the Senate will select the vice president, with each of the 1. Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Synopsis of the 2017 American Diabetes Association Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes Free. BackgroundeditThe Constitutional Convention in 1. Virginia Plan as the basis for discussions, as the Virginia delegation had proposed it first. The Virginia Plan called for the Congress to elect the president. Delegates from a majority of states agreed to this mode of election. However, a committee formed to work out various details including the mode of election of the president, recommended instead the election be by a group of people apportioned among the states in the same numbers as their representatives in Congress the formula for which had been resolved in lengthy debates resulting in the Connecticut Compromise and Three Fifths Compromise, but chosen by each state in such manner as its Legislature may direct. Committee member Gouverneur Morris explained the reasons for the change among others, there were fears of intrigue if the president were chosen by a small group of men who met together regularly, as well as concerns for the independence of the president if he were elected by the Congress. However, once the Electoral College had been decided on, several delegates Mason, Butler, Morris, Wilson, and Madison openly recognized its ability to protect the election process from cabal, corruption, intrigue, and faction. Some delegates, including James Wilson and James Madison, preferred popular election of the executive. Get the latest slate of new MTV Shows Jersey Shore, Teen Wolf, Teen Mom and reality TV classics such as Punkd and The Hills. Visit MTV. com to get the latest episodes. A federal government website managed and paid for by the U. S. Centers for Medicare Medicaid Services. Security Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21244. Synopsis For College Website Pdf' title='Synopsis For College Website Pdf' />Madison acknowledged that while a popular vote would be ideal, it would be difficult to get consensus on the proposal given the prevalence of slavery in the South There was one difficulty however of a serious nature attending an immediate choice by the people. The right of suffrage was much more diffusive in the Northern than the Southern States and the latter could have no influence in the election on the score of Negroes. The substitution of electors obviated this difficulty and seemed on the whole to be liable to the fewest objections. The Convention approved the Committees Electoral College proposal, with minor modifications, on September 6, 1. Delegates from states with smaller populations or limited land area such as Connecticut, New Jersey, and Maryland generally favored the Electoral College with some consideration for states. At the compromise providing for a runoff among the top five candidates, the small states supposed that the House of Representatives with each state delegation casting one vote would decide most elections. In The Federalist Papers, James Madison explained his views on the selection of the president and the Constitution. In Federalist No. Madison argued the Constitution was designed to be a mixture of state based and population based government. Congress would have two houses the state based Senate and the population based House of Representatives. Meanwhile, the president would be elected by a mixture of the two modes. Alexander Hamilton in Federalist No. Electoral College. The electors come directly from the people and them alone for that purpose only, and for that time only. This avoided a party run legislature, or a permanent body that could be influenced by foreign interests before each election. Hamilton explained the election was to take place among all the states, so no corruption in any state could taint the great body of the people in their selection. The choice was to be made by a majority of the Electoral College, as majority rule is critical to the principles of republican government. Hamilton argued that electors meeting in the state capitals were able to have information unavailable to the general public. Hamilton also argued that since no federal officeholder could be an elector, none of the electors would be beholden to any presidential candidate. Bentley Inroads Software. Another consideration was the decision would be made without tumult and disorder, as it would be a broad based one made simultaneously in various locales where the decision makers could deliberate reasonably, not in one place where decision makers could be threatened or intimidated. If the Electoral College did not achieve a decisive majority, then the House of Representatives was to choose the president from among the top five candidates,2. Hamilton was also concerned about somebody unqualified, but with a talent for low intrigue, and the little arts of popularity, attaining high office. Additionally, in the Federalist No. Game Yugioh Ps1 Buat Pc. James Madison argued against an interested and overbearing majority and the mischiefs of faction in an electoral system.